Before prescribing treatment for any disease, the required examination must be performed. The choice of therapeutic therapy depends on the correct diagnosis. But taking any drugs or substances can negatively affect the test results. It is also worth considering that you should not drink alcohol before the tests, because strong drinks canthe results vary greatly. And to make sure of this, it is worth considering the features of the influence of alcohol on the examinations that are carried out.
The effect of alcohol on blood tests
During the diagnosis of various diseases, blood tests are often performed. It is used to determine the causes of the pathology, its form, degree of complexity and many other indicators. To ensure accurate results, it is worth excluding conditions that can change them, including drinking alcoholic beverages.
Take note! It is necessary to make a thorough preparation before taking the tests. Recommended1-2 days before the diagnosisstop drinking alcoholic beverages and taking various medications.
How alcohol affects blood tests:
- It causes the destruction of the membrane of red blood cells and reduces their moving properties. When consumed, the quality of blood viscosity increases, the number of red blood cells decreases and hemoglobin decreases;
- Glucose synthesis in the liver slows down. Drinking alcoholic beverages before the tests can cause a diagnosiswrong diagnosisin a healthy person, namely diabetes;
- Increases lactic acid. As a result, incorrect diagnoses may be made that may be related to the heart and blood vessels;
- Increases urea level;
- Increase the indicatorcholesterol;
- Increases the content of neutral fats. As a result, the specialist can assume that the patient has problems with blood vessels, cardiac activity and liver;
- It causes changes in the content of micro- and macroelements. This makes it difficult to determine which substances are required;
- It leads tochanges in hormonal levels.
Alcoholic beverages greatly distort blood test results. Erroneous readings can cause the doctor to misdiagnosewrong diagnosis. And this can be a consequence of choosing the wrong treatment therapy, which as a result can negatively affect health.
Characteristics of the influence of alcoholic beverages on test results
You should not drink alcohol before taking the tests. Products containing alcohol canthe results vary greatly, but still not only worth abandoning before performing diagnostics. Nicotine, not following a healthy diet, as well as various medications cause distortion of indicators.
How does it affect the overall analysis?
When asked whether alcohol can be consumed before blood tests, experts will answer negatively. Under the influence of alcohol components, research data can be distorted:
- Red blood cells are destroyed;
- Cholesterol levels increase (sometimes up to 80%);
- Hemoglobin decreases.
The main danger of consuming alcoholic beverages immediately before diagnosis is that theyhave a strong effecton indicators of erythrocyte concentration. It destroys them, but they are of great importance for health. They transport oxygen from the respiratory system to various organs and tissues, and transport carbon dioxide back to the respiratory organs.
When exposed to ethyl alcohol, the destruction of the erythrocyte membrane is observed. It causesdisrupting their movements, they stop repelling and stick to each other. As a result, the level of red blood cells decreases, and this leads to the fact that hemoglobin decreases greatly. At the same time, microthrombi formation and microcirculation worsen.
Under the influence of alcoholic beverages, the blood structure becomes viscous. As a result, clots appear that cannot pass through the capillary and vascular walls. And this phenomenon can belife threateningperson. It interferes with a complete blood analysis.
Impact on the results of biochemical studies
Especially affectsalcohol in biochemical blood tests, it distorts the results obtained. This study is complete. Using it, you can find out which components are not enough for the body, and which, on the contrary, are present in excessive amounts.
Under the influence of alcoholic beverages, changes are observed in the biochemical blood test:
- Lowering glucose levels;
- Decrease in urea levels;
- Cells cannot absorb oxygen at full capacity;
- Deterioration of a person's well-being.
Drinking alcoholic beverages can lead to a sharp drop in glucose levels. This can be especially dangerous during diabetes.
When you drink alcohol, the level of uric acid in the blood decreases and this can negatively affect your health. The doctor canwrong diagnosis. Reduced levels of urea can indicate that there are serious blood circulation problems. Urea is required to remove nitrogen from the body and if this element is elevated, it can indicate the presence of gout and chronic arthritis.
Alcohol often leads to an increase in triacylglycerols in the blood. These fats are characteristic for pathologies such as atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, cerebral vascular thrombosis and viral hepatitis.
Important! Many specialists try not to use drugs that contain alcohol when performing tests. However, they are believed to be able to identifyvarious infections. But still, ethyl alcohol can change the results a lot, so even a professional cannot understand them.
You should not take tests after drinking alcohol, it is better to wait 2-3 days. If a patient undergoes a biochemical study while fasting, he may experience the following conditions:
- faint;
- The appearance of prolonged headaches;
- Signs of nausea;
- Vomiting.
A small amount of blood is usually taken during a biochemical blood test. A sober person will not notice any significant difference. However, alcohol molecules disrupt metabolic processes andaffect negativelyon cerebral circulation.
If you are faced with the problem of alcoholism, then the modern clinic offers alcoholism treatment services using effective methods.
Impact on the results of blood sampling for sugar
Blood tests for sugar readings are usually prescribed for patients who have metabolic disorders. During the study, a finger prick is performed. If alcoholic beverages were consumed before the analysis, the composition of the blood becomes thick, this creates some difficulties during its collection and also increases.risk of blood clots.
Ethyl alcohol has a harmful effect on the liver. It also negatively affects reagents and the operation of laboratory instruments. For this reason, two different results can occur - increased or decreased blood glucose levels.
1 gram of ethyl alcohol causes an increase in kilocalories by almost 7 units. The fact is that alcohol molecules immediately interfere with metabolic processes. And under the influence of liver enzymes, glucose is formed. What happens at the endincrease in sugar levelin the blood.
Drinks that contain alcohol can temporarily lower blood glucose levels. It is kept within normal limits for 2. 5 hours a day, this is provided by the carbohydrates entering the digestive organs. During the rest of the period, the liver produces glucose; it uses reserves in the body. However, alcohol candisrupt this process, which can lead to a drop in glucose.
Effect of alcohol on urinalysis
You should not drink alcohol before taking the urine test, because the drink can change the results of the analysis. If alcoholic beverages have already been drunk, then you should not make a diagnosis the next day; it is better to wait 2-5 days so that the ethyl alcoholcompletely withdrawnfrom the body.
Under the influence of alcohol, the following changes in analysis can be observed:
- There is an increase in urea levels;
- Increased lactic acid;
- Increased glucose levels;
- If alcoholic beverages contain coloring ingredients, preservatives or elements to improve taste, then traces of these substances will be detected in the urine for at least 2-3 days.
To accelerate the elimination of alcohol, it is not recommended to drink drugs with a diuretic effect. They willoverload the kidneys. Along with harmful components, useful substances and a large amount of potassium will be excreted.
When can you drink alcoholic beverages?
Alcohol can greatly change the data of any analysis - blood, urine and even spermogram. That's why sheNot recommendeddrink before the examination. It is especially important to stop drinking alcohol before having a test during major surgery.
If the disease is not very serious, then small amounts of alcohol are allowed. But the doctor must inform every patient about thisALONE.
Before 2-3 days of the diagnosis, you should stop drinking alcoholic beverages. During this period, the body experiences a softening of processes that can greatly affect the state of the body.
It is not recommended to drink alcohol before the tests; in any case, ethyl alcohol will have a negative effect on the results. And this in the end can leadfor a wrong diagnosis. It is better not to take drinks and medications that contain alcohol a few days before the diagnosis. The only situation when alcohol does not change the indicators is an alcohol intoxication test, which is indicated for drivers and some workers.